Kolkata: Shaheed Minar

History

The Shaheed Minar is formally known as the Ochterlony Monument. Construction started in 1825 and ended in 1848. In August of 1969, it was renamed the Shaheed Minar. The government that is control now, decided to illuminate the tower during evenings and allow visitors to the top of the monument. The architecture is based on Egyptian, Syrian, and Turkish artistic styles. It is located at Esplanade in central Kolkata.

Who built it?

It was built by J.P Parker and money for construction was paid from public funds. 

Why was it built?

It was originally built as the Ochterlony Monument to honor Major General Sir David Ochterlony's victory over the Gurkhas in the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1825. Ochterlony was the commander of the British East India Company. In 1969 it was rededicated to the freedom fighters of India. These were martyrs who sacrificed their lives during the freedom movement of India and was named "Shaheed Minar". In Bengali that means "Martyr's Tower."

                                                    Major General Sir David Ochterlony

How high is it?

                                                        The structure is 48 meters tall.

Fun Facts

• To reach the top of the monument you must climb 218 steps.
• Many parades and rallies begin here. 

Connections

Major General Sir David Ochterlony is connected to the monument because it was originally built for him. 

Sources 

• http://indiancolumbus.blogspot.com/2011/07/shaheed-minar-kolkata-india.html
• http://www.ixigo.com/shaheed-minar-kolkata-india-ne-1359009
• http://www.mapsofworld.com/travel/destinations/india/shaheed-minar